What is a manatee?

Manatees are large, gentle marine mammals that live in warm waters. They are often called sea cows because they graze on aquatic plants and move through the water at a calm, steady pace.

There are three main species of manatees:

Manatees have large paddle-shaped tails, two front flippers, wrinkled skin, and round bodies. Adult manatees are large animals, with the West Indian manatee often reaching impressive size.

Where do manatees live?

Manatees live in warm waters. In the United States, they are most commonly associated with Florida, though they sometimes travel into nearby states such as Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and South Carolina.

They prefer shallow waters where food is easy to find. You may find manatees in rivers, canals, estuaries, coastal areas, and waters near seagrass beds.

Warm water matters because manatees are sensitive to cold. During colder weather, Florida manatees often gather near warm-water springs and other warm-water areas.

What do manatees eat?

Manatees are herbivores, which means they eat plants. Their favorite foods include seagrass, algae, and other aquatic vegetation.

They use their flexible lips and flippers to gather food. Sometimes they roll onto their backs to reach floating plants near the surface.

Manatees play an important role in their environment. By grazing on aquatic plants, they help support the balance of coastal and freshwater ecosystems.

Quick manatee facts

How to help protect manatees

Manatees face threats from boat collisions, pollution, habitat loss, and human disturbance. The good news is that simple actions help protect them.

You can also help by sharing manatee education, supporting conservation groups, and teaching others why these animals need safe habitats.